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Summary of Pharmaceutical Care

Globally, there are significant changes in health care systems with regard to their quality and processes, and these are specifically demonstrated within the practice of pharmacy. the standard role of the pharmacist involving within the preparation, dispensing and selling of medicines is not any longer adequate. It signifies shift of practice in pharmacy from drug product-oriented to patient-oriented. The new approach has been given the name as pharmaceutical care. the foremost generally accepted definition of this new approach is: “Pharmaceutical care is that the responsible provision of drug therapy for the aim of achieving definite outcomes that improve a patient's quality of life”. In adopting this definition in 1998, the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) added one significant amendment: “achieving definite outcomes that improve or maintain a patient's quality of life”.

The goal of pharmaceutical care is to optimize the patient's health-related quality of life, and achieve positive clinical outcomes, within realistic economic expenditures. so as to meet this obligation, the pharmacist must assume many various functions. The concept of the seven-star pharmacist, introduced by WHO and brought up by FIP in 2000 in its policy statement on Good Pharmacy Education Practice, visualizes the pharmacist as a caregiver, communicator, decision-maker, teacher, researcher, life-long learner, leader, and manager.

Patients need pharmacist's services at the time they're receiving health care. Successful pharmacotherapy is restricted for every patient. It includes individual drug therapy decisions, reaching an agreement between the patient and therefore the health care provider on the therapeutic outcome-cure of a disease, elimination or reduction of a patient's symptoms, arresting or slowing a disease process or symptoms, and significant patient monitoring activities. for every individual patient's drug treatment, the pharmacist develops a care plan along with the patient.

The pharmaceutical care model has clearly indicated the gap in healthcare and possibility of causalities thanks to the absence of team work of healthcare service providers. Pharmacists, being the expert during a matter of medicines, are during a unique position to think from a unique angle than the physicians and nurses because of professional orientation and training. The healthcare services in developed countries are satisfactorily safe because of collaborative healthcare services by physicians, nurses, and pharmacists. The holistic approach and access of pharmacists, quality use of medicines, and evidence based medicine cannot happen within the absence of contributions of paramedical staff.